Bern’s Renaissance Fountains: Art You Can Drink From

Introduction

Bern, Switzerland’s charming capital, is famous for its medieval old town, but a lesser‑known gem lies within its Renaissance architecture: the city’s series of ornamental fountains. These water features, lovingly designed in the early 16th century, are not only visually stunning but also functional—providing fresh, clean drinking water to residents and visitors alike. In this article, we’ll explore the history, artistry, and cultural significance of Bern’s Renaissance fountains and why they’re considered a true “art you can drink from.”

A Brief History of Bern’s Renaissance Fountains

• Origins in the 1490s – Following a wave of urban renewal, Bern’s Council commissioned a set of six public fountains to supply safe drinking water and signal civic pride.
• Influence of Renaissance Ideals – Drawing on Italian design, the fountains combined classical motifs with local craftsmanship, reflecting the era’s blend of humanism and practicality.
• Pervasive Public Works – Over the centuries, additional fountain modifications and repairs were undertaken, preserving the water supply and the aesthetic heritage.

The Artistic Design and Iconography

• Hellenic Influence – Many fountains feature marble basins, friezes, and columns reminiscent of Greek temples, embodying the Renaissance fascination with antiquity.
• Religious and Secular Symbolism – Bas-reliefs often depict scenes of Saint Bern, local saints, and allegories of water, purity, and industry, reflecting both spiritual and civic values.
• Craftsmanship – Local sculptors, such as Hans Vonderhaar, used polished stone, intricate stone carvings, and sometimes polished iron work to create a harmonious blend of durability and beauty.

Cultural Significance Today

• Community Gatherings – The fountains remain meeting points for locals during festivals, markets, and everyday conversation.
• Educational Value – They serve as live‑lesson models for students of art history, engineering, and urban planning.
• Tourist Attraction – Visitors are drawn to the “drinkable art,” combining leisure with a sense of historical continuity.

Practical Tips for Visiting the Fountains

1. Best Seasons – Spring and fall offer milder weather and fewer crowds.
2. Optimal Times – Early morning or late afternoon provides soft lighting that enhances the stone’s texture.
3. Nearby Landmarks – Combine a fountain tour with a visit to the Zytglogge (Clock Tower) and the Münsterkirche (Cathedral).
4. Accessibility – Most fountains have level platforms; however, some are on uneven stone surfaces—wheelchair users should plan accordingly.
5. Interactive Events – Check the city calendar for special fountain festivals, often featuring music, food stalls, and guided tours.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are the fountains safe for drinking water?

   • Yes, Bern’s municipal water system treats the supply, ensuring safe drinking water at the fountains.

2. Do I need a ticket to visit the fountains?

   • No, public fountains are free to visit and enjoy.

3. Can I take a photo inside the fountain basin?

   • You can photograph from outside; interior photography is discouraged to preserve the water quality.

4. How many fountains are there in Bern?

   • There are six original Renaissance fountains, though additional modern installations exist.

5. Is there an entry fee for guided tours?

   • Guided tours are typically free, though some private tour operators charge a fee.

6. Can I bring my own glass to drink from?

   • Yes, simply take a clean glass or bottle—just remind yourself to rinse it first.

Resources

• Bern Tourism Official Guide – Water Features
• Smith, J. Renaissance Fountains of Bern: A Historical Overview (2019).
• Bern City Archives – “Public Works Records, 1490–1580.”
• The Swiss Guidebook, 12th Edition, Chapter 7: “Historic Public Art.”
• Bern Cultural Committee – Annual Fountain Festival Information: https://www.bernculture.ch/fountain-festival

Enjoy exploring Bern’s timeless Renaissance fountains—where architecture meets hydration, and every sip offers a brushstroke of history.