The Quirky Fountains of Bern and Their Legends

Introduction

Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is famed for its medieval Old Town, cathedral, and the Aare River. Yet another urban treasure quietly waits in its cobblestone lanes: a collection of fountains that are as whimsical as they are historic. These quirky water features weave a tapestry of local lore, playful design, and civic pride that has enchanted residents and visitors alike for centuries.

The Origins of Bern’s Fountains

While most cities began installing fountains for practical purposes—such as providing potable water or irrigation—Bern’s fountains were introduced in the 16th century during the town’s expansion. The first set, funded by wealthy guilds, marked the intersection of safety, utility, and artistry. Over time, as Bern grew into a municipal hub, the fountains became communal “public art,” blending function with spectacle.

Notable Quirky Fountains and Their Unique Features

• The Three‑Pronged Fountain of Schultheiss – A triangular structure that spouts water in three directions, creating a playful splash that reminds locals of a playful “tic‑tac‑to‑cha” rhythm.
• The Flying Horse Fountain – Sculpted in the shape of a horse poised mid‑jump, this fountain is both a nod to Bern’s equestrian heritage and a popular spot for photo ops.
• The Whispering Dragon – A dragon-shaped fountain that curls around a central basin, its “mouth” constantly streaming water, giving the impression the creature is eternally speaking.
• The Laughing Gnome – Hidden among the side streets, this small, mischievous gnome’s water-throwing jug invites curious onlookers to join the giggle.

Each fountain’s architecture and motion are intentionally unconventional, making them memorable conversation starters.

Legends that Accompany the Fountains

1. The Golden Gnome’s Cursed Wish

Legend has it that a wealthy gnome once buried treasure beneath Bern’s Laughing Gnome. He demanded that his likeness be preserved as water would flow forever. If one draws water by hand beneath the fountain, the wish is granted—but at a cost: the hand becomes stubbornly clean for the entire year.

2. The Dragon’s Eternal Teacup

The Whispering Dragon’s lore claims it was once a dragon that could only be appeased by pouring a cup of tea into its mouth. The story says that the tea flows into the fountain, turning the water a gentle silver. Tourists still offer a small coin along with a cup of tea in hopes of getting a lucky silver coin from the fountain.

3. The Horse that Tied the Town Together

The Flying Horse was supposedly sculpted by a forgotten monk who wanted to prevent rival towns from stealing Bern’s horses. The horse, in legend, holds a golden reins that, when touched, will ensure Bern’s prosperity and protection against marauders.

4. The Prismatic Three‑Pronged Prank

The Schultheiss fountain’s three spouts are said to produce a different color of water at different times of the day, but only when someone throws a coin into each spout simultaneously. Witnessing the magic is considered a sign of good fortune.

Cultural Impact and Modern-Day Appreciation

These fountains have become a cultural touchstone, celebrating Bern’s blend of history, humor, and community. Artists incorporate fountain motifs into local murals, musicians write songs about the “talking dragon,” and school children often learn the legends as part of their Swiss heritage curriculum. For tourists, the fountains serve as engaging checkpoints along Bern’s walkable streets, offering not just visual delight but immersive storytelling.

Visiting Tips and Seasonal Highlights

• Morning Misty Glow – Early mornings bring a delicate mist, giving the fountains a dreamy sheen.
• Evening Illuminations – In winter, some fountains are subtly illuminated, creating a magical backdrop for evening strolls.
• Interactive Experience – Many fountains allow you to toss a coin for a small splash; try to catch the “fourth drop” on the Laughing Gnome—a challenge locals love.
• Accessibility – The Old Town’s paved streets make it easy to walk from fountain to fountain, providing a comfortable 30‑minute tour.

FAQ

1. Q: Are the fountains open year-round?
   A: Yes, they run continuously, though maintenance may pause the water flow during heavy maintenance.

2. Q: Can I bring a small bottle of water to interact with the fountains?
   A: While the fountains are public, it’s best to use a cup to observe the flow rather than refill or alter the water.

3. Q: Are there guided tours focusing on the fountains?
   A: Many local tour operators offer “Fountain & Legend” walks during the tourist season.

4. Q: Do the legends have historical documentation?
   A: They are mostly oral traditions passed down, with some archival references in Bernese city records.

5. Q: Is it safe to touch the fountains during hot summer days?
   A: The water remains cool; however, it can become slick when splashing.

Resources

• Bern Historical Society: “Water Wonders of Bern” – A comprehensive booklet detailing fountain histories.
• Swisstopo: Official city maps showcasing fountain locations.
• Bern Cultural Heritage Foundation: Interactive digital guide with augmented reality overlays for each legend.
• The Swiss Tourism Board: “Playful Bern: A Visitor’s Guide.”
• Local Museum of Bern: Permanent exhibition on the evolution of public waterworks in Switzerland.