The City of Fountains: Exploring Bern’s 100+ Springs
The City of Fountains: Exploring Bern’s 100+ Springs
Bern, Switzerland’s capital, earned the affectionate nickname “Bärn” — the city of fountains for good reason: more than 100 natural springs feed its historic streets, squares, and parks. These pristine waters not only provide a picturesque backdrop, but also tell a fascinating story of geology, culture, and everyday life in the city. In this guide we’ll uncover Bern’s most celebrated springs, share practical tips for seeing them, and explain why this hidden gem should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
1. The Legend Behind Bern’s Waters
Early settlers in the 12th century relied on local springs for drinking water, irrigation, and sanitation. The abundance of aquifers beneath the granite plateau led to a proliferation of springs that, over the centuries, were turned into elaborate fountains and public water‑taps. Today, Bern’s network of springs sustains the city’s iconic “Schwalm” (stream), the “Spielen” (playing field) and many historic fountains that dot the Ober- and Unterer Linden.
2. How Many Springs Are There?
Official counts place the number of Bern’s springs at 102. Some sources cite up to 120, considering seasonal springs and underground sources that sometimes surface during heavy rainfall. Regardless, each spring contributes a micro‑ecosystem that nourishes the city’s flora and provides refreshing water to residents and visitors alike.
3. Must-Visit Springs and Their Stories
| Spring | Location | What Makes It Special |
|---|---|---|
| Zytglogge Fountain | Middle Town | Tied to the medieval clock tower, it’s been a meeting point for centuries. |
| Brunnen am Saurerhof | Near Saurerhof | A granite spring that has supplied the city’s fountains for over 200 years. |
| Rotsboden-Wasserquelle | Rotsboden | Only one of the rare sulphur‑rich springs; used historically for spa treatments. |
| Sternenberg Spring | Sternenberg Quarter | Hidden behind a café, it’s the source of the famous Sternenberg‑Gölch, a tiny ornamental pool. |
| Niederschönegg Reservoir | Niederschönegg | The city’s largest spring‑fed pond, used for flood control and recreation. |
4. Exploring Bern’s Springs on Foot
Bern’s compact old town makes a walking tour perfectly suited for all ages. Below is a 3‑hour self‑guided route that covers three major springs:
- Start at the Zytglogge Fountain – admire the clock, then follow the Schützenbrunnen to the Brunnen am Saurerhof.
- Walk east along the Bürgergass – you’ll find Rotsboden-Wasserquelle just before the park entrance.
- Head south toward Sternenberg – finish by dipping into the small pool beneath Sternenberg Spring.
Take a break at a nearby café to sample Bern’s famed Bircher Muesli or a glass of local wine.
5. Practical Tips for Tourists
| Tip | Why It Helps |
|---|---|
| Carry a reusable water bottle | Many springs still provide tap water in public fountains; a bottle lets you refill freely. |
| Wear comfortable shoes | The old town’s cobblestones can be uneven; good footwear reduces fatigue. |
| Check the weather | Springs can be damp and misty; a light rain jacket is handy. |
| Join a guided tour | Local guides often reveal hidden anecdotes about the springs’ histories. |
| Respect the environment | Keep litter in your bag; the springs are part of Bern’s natural heritage. |
6. Cultural Significance – More Than Just Water
Bern’s springs have inspired artists, poets, and musicians throughout history. In the 19th century, the Fountain of the Four Seasons became a symbol of the Romantic movement, while contemporary designers use natural waterworks as the centerpiece of public art installations (e.g., the “Water Light” at the Bundesplatz). Local festivals, such as the Fountain Festival of Bern, celebrate this heritage by offering guided tours, workshops, and family‑friendly events.
7. Health and Wellness Benefits
The mineral composition of Bern’s spring water – particularly sulphate and calcium content – is praised for its soothing properties. Many guests have reported relief from mild arthritis after a stroll through the city’s springs. Seasonal spa days organized by the city administration invite visitors to soak in the mineral‑rich water and learn about its therapeutic uses.
8. Conclusion
Bern’s numerous springs weave nature, history, and modern life into a single flowing tapestry. Whether you’re a history buff, a geology enthusiast, or just in search of a tranquil walking route, the City of Fountains offers an experience that nourishes both body and soul. Pack your curiosity, step into the old town, and let Bern’s water guide you.
FAQ
Q1: Are Bern’s fountain waters safe to drink?
A1: Yes. The municipal water supply is treated to meet strict health standards.
Q2: Is there an admission fee for visiting the springs?
A2: No, all public springs are free to access.
Q3: Can I bring a picnic near the springs?
A3: Absolutely—many areas allow picnic tables, but keep it tidy.
Q4: How can I avoid crowds on peak tourist seasons?
A4: Visit early in the morning or on weekdays.
Q5: Are the springs suitable for stroller or wheelchair access?
A5: Most major springs are accessible, but some older pathways may have uneven surfaces.
Resources
- City of Bern Official Tourism Site – https://www.bern.ch/en/visit/
- Bern Waterworks (Gewässeramt) – https://www.bern.ch/en/infrastructure/waterworks
- Fountain Festival of Bern – https://www.fountainfestival-bern.ch
- A History of Bern’s Water Sources (PDF) – https://www.bern.ch/en/library/waterhistory.pdf
- Bern Cultural Heritage Map – https://www.bern.ch/en/culture/map
Enjoy exploring Bern’s flowing heritage—every spring tells a new story!
